What best describes an independent contractor?

An independent contractor is characterized by a contractual relationship to provide services, which distinguishes them from traditional employees. This arrangement typically involves a specific project or task rather than a permanent employment setup. Independent contractors operate autonomously, controlling how they complete their work, which often means they are not entitled to the same benefits or protections as employees, such as health insurance, retirement plans, or unemployment insurance. This classification plays a significant role in determining tax obligations and the nature of the working relationship, emphasizing the independence and flexibility of their services in contrast to the structured environment of traditional employment.

The other choices describe aspects of traditional employment relationships, which do not apply to independent contractors.