What action does Form SS-5 facilitate regarding Social Security numbers?

Form SS-5 is specifically designed for individuals who need to apply for a new Social Security number (SSN). This form can be utilized by those who have never been issued an SSN, as well as individuals who may need a new number due to reasons such as changes in immigration status or identity theft.

The purpose of Form SS-5 is primarily to establish a person's identity and eligibility for a Social Security number, which is crucial for various financial and legal matters, including employment, taxation, and eligibility for federal benefits. When someone completes and submits Form SS-5, they provide the necessary information to the Social Security Administration (SSA) to process their application for an SSN.

While updating records and reporting earnings are related to the management of Social Security numbers, they do not specifically pertain to the application process that Form SS-5 facilitates. Similarly, changing tax withholdings is an entirely different process that does not involve the use of Form SS-5. Understanding the specific purpose of Form SS-5 clarifies why applying for a new number is the most accurate answer in this context.