In a computer system, what is the organization of related data called?

In a computer system, the organization of related data is referred to as a file. A file serves as a container that holds data in a structured manner, allowing it to be easily managed, accessed, and manipulated. A file can consist of multiple records, which represent individual entries or rows of data within that file.

For example, in a payroll system, a file might store all employee records, with each record containing detailed information about a specific employee. The concept of a file is fundamental in data management, as it provides a way to organize and retrieve data efficiently within computer systems. By grouping related data into files, systems can streamline operations and support effective data processing and reporting.

The other options refer to smaller units of data. A record is an individual entry within a file, a field refers to a single piece of information within a record (such as a name or date), and a job usually denotes a task or function within a broader context, not specifically related to the storage of data.