During the planning and organizing process, which of the following activities need not be included?

In the planning and organizing process, the activity that does not necessarily need to be included is how each part is processed. While it is important to have a high-level understanding of how tasks will be executed, the focus during the planning stage is primarily on defining the overall scope, establishing goals and objectives, identifying subtasks, and determining the time frame for those tasks.

In contrast, outlining how each part is processed can be a more detailed operational consideration that is typically addressed in later stages, such as execution or implementation. At the planning stage, stakeholders are more concerned with what needs to be accomplished and the timeline for achieving those tasks rather than the specific methods or processes that will be used to accomplish them. This allows for flexibility and creativity in the execution phase, where the actual processing details can be developed based on the established framework.